Here's where the modern incarnation starts, taken from the Molokai Hoe web site:
On October 12, 1952, three Koa outrigger canoes launch through the surf at Kawakiu Bay on Molokai's west side. Powered by six paddlers, each of the canoes was bound for Oahu across 38+ miles of open ocean in the Ka'iwi Channel. Eight hours and 55 minutes later, the Molokai canoe, Kukui O Lanikaula landed on the beach at Waikiki in front of the Moana Hotel. Thus began the world's most prestigious outrigger canoe race, the Molokai Hoe.
The Molokai Hoe has become one of the longest running annual team sporting events in Hawaii, second only to football. The Moloka'i Hoe perpetuates one of Hawaii's and Polynesia's most important and historic cultural traditions, while honoring outrigger canoe paddlers around the world. The Molokai Hoe tests the limits of physical and mental strength and endurance, courage determination and teamwork, and paddlers must also battle nature's most extreme elements.
Each year over 1000+ paddlers from around the world compete in the Molokai Hoe, the men's world championship in outrigger canoe racing. This year marks the Molokai Hoe's 58th crossing of the treacherous Ka'iwi Channel.In case you didn't notice, this refers to a men's race. With changes in the course's starting and ending points, the race is now 41 + miles (the + depends on what line you take as you cross the channel, and how conditions increase your travel distance depending on swells, winds, currents, and tides).
But what about women, you may ask?
The dream began in 1954, two years after the first men's Molokai-to-Oahu Canoe Race took place. Waikiki Surf Club's Senior Women's crew proposed for consideration a race for the women also. Coaches and officials insisted the women couldn't handle the treacherous channel. It took years of patience and persistence to convince everyone that it was possible for women to paddle across the Kaiwi Channel. In October of 1975, the first unofficial crossing was made by two crews of 18 women each. One crew was incorporated from four canoe clubs: Kailua, Outrigger, Lanikai and Waikiki Surf Club and was spearheaded by Donna Coelho-Woffe. They named themselves "Onipaa". The other was from Healani Canoe Club, coached by Babe Bell. They proved that women could paddle across the Kaiwi Channel. Part of the dream had come true. Hannie Anderson and the late Leinani Faria, another colleague who shared the dream, officiated this first crossing.
The women's Molokai to Oahu Canoe Race, which is organized and conducted by race director Hannie Anderson and the Na Wahine O Ke Kai Association - Shelly Gilman, Haunani Campos-Olds, Carleen Ornellas, Sig Tannehill and Rosie Lum - was founded in February of 1979. At the '79 election meeting, Puna Dawson christened this event Na Wahine O Ke Kai (Women of the Sea) which took on a new meaning on October 15, 1979, the date of the first women's Molokai to Oahu Canoe Race. [history quoted from the web site of the Na Wahine O Ke Kai]
This year, in 2010, 82 canoes (therefore 800+ paddlers) completed the Na Wahine O Ke Kai, which took place yesterday, Sunday 26 September, starting from Hale o Lono Harbor on Molokai and ending in front of the beach at the Hilton Hawaiian on Waikiki, with an announcer calling out the name of the club, the names of all the crew, and the name of the canoe (I think), as each canoe finished.
I paddled this race, unofficially known as the "world championship" of outrigger canoe paddling, for the first time this year. I went with a Senior Masters Crew (50+) of the most fabulous women imaginable ranging in age from 52 (the youngest -- that was me) to the eldest at 64, plus a great, calm, and extremely experienced coach who kept us on the best line possible as we crossed the channel, departing Molokai at 7:30 am and keeping our eyes on the iconic Diamond Head as our point of reference.
41+ miles through open ocean. At this point, we are getting close (Molokai is far behind; ahead is, of course, Diamond Head in the middle distance).

Here's how it works:
Clubs put together crews. Open and Masters (40+) crews get 10 paddlers each, 6 in the canoe and 4 in the escort boat waiting to swap out at intervals (called changes). Senior Masters (50+) crews get 12 paddlers. Grand (55+) and Platinum (60+) Masters crews are not officially recognized for this particular race) but there was at least one 60+ crew that made the crossing this year.
Our crew was put together by Oahu canoe club Ka Mamalahoe from women from 3 different islands and the Mainland. We had not all paddled together before the race. All but one of us arrived on Molokai on Thursday and had two days (Friday and Saturday) to get to know each other before race day. We cooked ono (delicious) meals that had been planned and shopped for by our wonderful crew captain and head steersman; we cleaned up; we rigged our canoe and went out for a short test run; we went to the beach or went shopping; we laughed and talked story and had a few beers. Okay, maybe more than a *few* beers.
Then we drove over a rutted dirt road down to Hale O Lono harbor for the start of the race, leaving our rental house at 5:30 am on Sunday morning down to the rocky sand point where 82 or 84 canoes and their crews were waiting to go together with the escort boats and official boats gathered to accompany us. There was also a helicopter. And the first webcast of the race ever.
You know, I love seeing the young women headed out on this race. They are so strong, and so unselfconscious about being athletes, and so focused and powerful and beautiful. And they *are* beautiful, these paddlers; they are stunning; they are mighty.
I also love seeing the older women make ready to go, because they are so strong, and focused, and if not as physically powerful as they once were, they have the experience to be tough and calm and pure stubborn persistence. They, too, are beautiful. They are magnificent.
When I look at those two quoted histories above, I reflect that when I was a girl, I couldn't even have hoped to paddle in such a race; it wasn't allowed nor was it thought appropriate. But women made it happen; they made it happen for themselves and they made it happen for their daughters and granddaughters and those to come.
They made it possible for us, our 12, to head out early on Sunday morning and switch crews and paddle a grueling race with determination and joy and camaraderie and pride. We were not the youngest, obviously, and we were not the fastest (not even among the 9 Senior Masters crews entered in the race). But we got there and, frankly, we were awesome.
Conditions made it a slow race this year. The course record for women's crews is something like 5 hours and 22 minutes. This year the winning time was 5 hours and 54 minutes. We completed the course 75th out of 82, in a time of 7 hours and 38 minutes. Paddling the whole way, switching off crews every half an hour (half an hour in, half an hour out).
The ocean is an amazing place; deadly as it can be, it is also a healing place.
When you make a change, if you are paddling, you jump out of the canoe as another person hauls themselves in to the seat you just vacated. Then you float in the ocean as the escort boat comes up to pick you up. After your rest, you jump off the escort boat, which by this time has swung around in front of your canoe, and you float in the ocean with a hand raised, and the steersman brings the canoe right up alongside you. You pull yourself in as the person you're relieving jumps out the other side, and you start paddling all over again. All the way from Molokai to Oahu you touch the ocean, and the ocean touches you.
Yes, it is hard and exhausting, but when you have a fabulous crew, as we did, none of that matters.
Truly, one of the most amazing things I have ever done. Even if I am a bit stiff and sore physically as well as mentally exhausted today. Will I do it again next year? I just might.
Here is the Honolulu Star-Advertiser article, focusing, naturally, on the top teams.
To KarenS, KarenW, Julie, Robyn, Lynn, Suzanne, Jeannie, Lorna, Puanani, Cherie, Kim, and coach Mike: you guys are the best. We crossed in the canoe Papa'i.
